2003 OSU/OFA POINSETTIA TRIAL RESULTS
Consumer Evaluations
By Monica Kmetz-Gonzalez (OSU), Claudio
Pasian (OSU), and Steve Carver (OFA)
This season's OFA Grower Extension Committee/The Ohio
State University, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science consumer
poinsettia cultivar trial was conducted on December 4, 5, and 6, 2003. The
continuing goal of this exercise is to expose growers to the newest
cultivars available from the major poinsettia breeders/suppliers, and to
give them a glimpse of consumer reaction to them.
There were several new cultivars in this year's trial. As in past
years trials, we retired a number of cultivars that have been
available to the industry for one or two years, leaving some of the old as benchmarks.
The rooted poinsettia cuttings were generously supplied by:
- Dummen USA/Plant Peddler, Cresco, Iowa
- Paul Ecke Ranch, Encinitas, California
- Fischer USA, Boulder, Colorado
- Oglevee Ltd., Connellsville, Pennsylvania
- Selecta/HMA, North Kingsville, Ohio.
The cuttings were grown at four
wholesale/retail growers around Ohio:
- Barco & Sons Inc., Medina
- Bostdorff Greenhouse, Bowling Green
- A.J. Rahn Greenhouses, Cincinnati
- Dill's Greenhouse, Columbus
The design
of this year's trial was very similar to last year's, so we'll save the
details for the end of this article.
This year's results:
Red continues to rule. This year, 9 of the top 10 rated cultivars
were red. They include: an experimental with no name ('1-99'), 'Merlot', Orion Red', experimental '54-99', experimental 1055, 'Chianti', 'Euro Star', 'Spotlight Dark Red', 'Infinity',
and Silent Night'. Experimental '54-99' was the other non-red
receiving top ratings. As in the
last two previous years, we asked all evaluators to select not more than three that they would buy now if the price were right. We call this "preferences". As in previous years, a jingle type poinsettia (experimental '54-99') was the top selection by the consumers.
With a few exceptions, men seemed to be a little more
critical than women.The difference was very small and probably not statistically significant.
Like last year, young consumers were generally more critical
in their opinion of most than older consumers, especially the "over
65" group. A notable exception to this observation was for cultivars that
exhibit a nontraditional bract shape. For example, 'Snowbery Punch', 'Carrousel', '101-1' Marble, and others.
It is interesting to note that
though novelties and non-red cultivars, as a whole, faired more poorly in
the general ratings than red's, they tended to do better in the Preference list.
For example 'White Christmas' and 'New Cortez Fire' were slightly above the middle of the list of ratings but were 5th and 6th in the preference list.
What does
all this mean? It suggests that though perhaps not as universally popular
as the red's, new novelties and non-red's have a definite niche. One that perhaps growers, especially
retail growers, can take advantage of as they distinguish themselves from
large discount retailers in both pricing and availability.
As mentioned earlier, the
design of the consumer
evaluation is similar to that used for the last three years.
It was held in conjunction with the poinsettia sale run by the horticulture honorary
society Pi-Alpha-Xi (PAX) Dec 4 - 6. PAX customers typically
are OSU faculty, staff, students, and university "friends". Perhaps 90 to 95 percent
of those that walk through the door leave with at least one
poinsettia. It was 234 of those poinsettia buyers that we asked to participate
in our cultivar evaluation. Growers should consider that this sample of consumers does not represent a true representative sample of Columbus or Ohio population and as such could not b e considered a scientific survey. We still believe that it gives an idea of the preferences of a segment of our society: middle class, well educated OSU employees.
This year we had a total of 47 cultivars including some older standards for comparison. One
plant from each of the four growers listed above was sent to the Ohio
State University, Howlett Hall greenhouses, 1 to 5 days prior to the
evaluation. They were grown under similar conditions. All plants of each
cultivar were grouped together (no replication), with cultivars being
numbered and randomized on the bench. No attempt was made to group
cultivars by color or type. Because plants were not sleeved or boxed for
more than a day, their handling more closely approximates that typical in
a retail greenhouse than a box store.
We
asked reviewers to walk through the greenhouse and rate each cultivar, based
on its overall appeal on a 5-point scale with "5" being the
top score. As in the last three previous
years, we asked all evaluators to select not more than three that they would buy now if the price were right (Preference in the Tables).
It is our hope that growers can integrate these results with their
own experiences and results from other trials as they plan for next year's poinsettia season.
~Take a peek of our trials: (Photo 1)
, (Photo 2)
, (Photo 3)
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