2001 OSU/OFA POINSETTIA TRIAL RESULTS
by By Stephen Carver (OFA), Claudio Pasian (OSU),
Monica Kmetz-Gonzalez (OSU), and Tim Rhodus
(OSU)
This year's trial, sponsored by the Ohio
Florists' Association Grower Extension Committee and The Ohio State
University (OSU), Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, has just
been completed. The trial had two distinct parts: 1) a consumer evaluation
on which we are reporting in this article, and 2) a grower evaluation,
which will be the subject of an article in next month's newsletter. The
trial was held in conjunction with the poinsettia sale run by the
horticulture honorary society Pi-Alpha-Xi (PAX) Nov 29, 30 and Dec 1. A
high percent (95%) of our evaluators bought at least one poinsettia. We
asked those poinsettia buyers (312) to participate in our cultivar
evaluation.
This year we trailed 52 cultivars, a few
of which were older standards for comparison. These cultivars were
grown
for us by five growers around Ohio with one plant of each cultivar
being
sent to OSU by each grower. The greenhouses that participated in the
trial
were Barco Sons, Inc. in Medina, Bostdorff Greenhouse Acres in
Bowling
Green, Dieffenbacher's Greenhouse in Cincinnati, Dill's Greenhouse
in
Columbus, and Lakewood Greenhouse in Toledo. Rooted cuttings were
generously supplied by Dummen USA, Stanwood, WA; Paul Ecke Ranch,
Encinitas, CA; Fisher USA, Boulder, CO; Oglevee Ltd., Connellsville,
PA;
and Selecta/HMA, North Kingsville, OH. The plants were grown under
similar
conditions and delivered to OSU 1 to 5 days prior to the consumer
evaluation. Plants of each cultivar were grouped together, each
group
numbered and randomized on the bench.
We asked
consumers to rate each cultivar, based on its overall appeal on a
5-point
scale with '5' being the top score. This year, we also asked
participants
to place a silent auction bid (if they so chose) on up to 3
cultivars (one
plant per cultivar) that they would be willing to come back and
purchase
at the price they listed. We set the minimum bid at $10 which was
PAX's
price for the same size (6.5 inch) poinsettias they were selling.
This
year's results were very similar to last year's, i.e. seven of the
top ten
cultivars were red
(Table
1 ). Last year 8 of the top 10 cultivars were red.
This year's top rated reds included, 'Rebel Red', 'Orion Red', 'Max
Red',
'Red Elf', 'Christmas Cookie', 'Premium Red', and 'Festival
Red'.
It is interesting to note that some of the
top rated reds in last year's trial that were included in this year's
trial did not rate as high. This is, despite the fact that they were
produced in the same greenhouses each year. What a difference a season can
make. A take home message is that these results should only serve as
guidelines. Growers need to trial new cultivars in their own facilities
before making a major shift in cultivar selection.
The non-red cultivars in the top 10
ratings included 'Sonora White Glitter', 'Jingle Bells', and 'Snowberry
Punch'. 'Sonora White Glitter' was included in last year's trial where it
received only an average rating, but it was the top 'would buy' favorite.
This year, not only was it among the top rated cultivars, it also received
the most silent auction bids (Table 1). You can check pictures of the
cultivars in the world wide web: http://flori.ag.ohio-state.edu
Acknowledgments: In addition to the poinsettia
breeder / suppliers, we would like to thank Terry Diefenbacher, Walter
Krueger, Jane Ellsworth, Jerry Dill, Mike McCabe, and Richard Bostdorff
for the time and resources shared with us in producing the poinsettias for
the trial. We thank Audrey Bates and David Snodgrass at the Ohio State
University who made crucial contributions in data collection and care of
the plants at the University, Mike McCabe, and the OFA Grower Extension
Committee for their involvement in conceiving, organizing, and sponsoring
the trial.
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