The Ohio State University Learning Gardens
Pansy/Viola Cultivar Trial 2004 - 05
FALL Results
By Monica Kmetz-Gonzalez and Dr. Claudio Pasian The Ohio
State University Department of Horticulture & Crop
Science
This was the fifth year we conducted
our Fall Pansy and Viola Trials. Plants were transplanted outside in late
September to early October, and evaluated later in the Fall, then
throughout the Winter and Spring. This report presents the results of our
Fall evaluations, both the Plant Characteristic Evaluation performed by
the Trials Leader and Trials Manager, and the Consumer Preference
Evaluation performed by our team of Master Gardeners. Results of the Spring evaluation will be presented later this year.
See tables
with results and photos below.
Trial
Site Location:
The trial was conducted in a new
in-ground trial site adjacent to our Departmental buildings, in an area of
high visibility on the Columbus campus. The beds are located in full
sun.
Plant
Material: Seed from participating breeders and distributors was grown on once
again for us this year by Mr. Bob Barnitz of Bob's Market &
Greenhouse, Mason, WV. There were 24 Pansy entries (11 "panola" types) and
9 Violas, bringing the total number of cultivars evaluated to 33.
Procedure:
Plants were
received in our greenhouses on 9/29 in 2 ¼" cell paks. A
Plantshield
drench (@ full rate 5
oz/100 gal) was applied on the following day. Fifteen plants per cultivar
were transplanted in-ground between September 30 to October 5. Spacing was
15" between plants in a row, 12" between rows of the same cultivar, and
18" between different cultivars. Post-planting fertilization occurred on
October 7 with 200 ppm N 20-10-20 via Dosatron.
Weather
Conditions:
Temperatures in October were warmer
than normal, providing good growth and establishment of the plants.
Precipitation was average. Plants were also watered as needed. November
temperatures and precipitation were average for this area. The first hard
freeze occurred in early December.
Evaluations and Results:
Two types of evaluations were performed.
1 ) Plant
Characteristics were evaluated in depth by our Trials group. Ratings were
based on a 1- 5 scale (1 = Not Acceptable, 5 = Exceptional).
The following characteristics were evaluated:
- Flower Quality/Appearance: Aesthetics, color, health, and appearance
- Flower Number: 1 = Low, 5 = Very floriferous
- Vegetative Growth/Foliage: Vegetative vigor, aesthetics/color, health, and
appearance
- Overall: Overall rating for the group,
taking all the above criteria into consideration.
2) Consumer
Preference Evaluations were performed by our Team of Master Gardeners.
These evaluations were based purely on personal preference, on a 1 - 5
scale (5 =
Exceptional) rating the overall appearance of the individual
cultivars.
Results presented are as follows.
Plant types are grouped within the tables.
Plant Characteristic Evaluations:
Performed
11/8/04 by the Trials Leader and Trials Managers =
Table 1
Consumer Preference
Evaluations:
Performed
11/9/04 by our 8 member team of Master Gardeners =
Table 2
TOP
PERFORMERS:
Top performers
(4.0+ rating) in evaluations performed by the Trials Leader and Trials
Managers were: "Panola" type: 'Nature Ocean', 'Panola Blue
Sky', 'Panola Violet Picotee', and 'Nature Beacon'.
Pansies: 'Matrix Ocean' Violas: 'Sorbet Icy
Blue'
.
Top performers
(4.0+ average) in our Consumer Preference Trial, as rated by our Master
Gardener Team were: "Panola" type: 'Nature Beacon', 'Panola
Blue Sky', 'Panola Violet Picotee', and 'Nature
Blue'. Pansies: 'Matrix Ocean' and 'Matrix Blue
Frost'. Violas: 'Gem Icy Blue' and 'Sorbet Icy
Blue'
.
Top overall
performer for all plant types in the Consumer Preference Trial was
'Matrix Ocean'.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS:
We would like to
acknowledge our dedicated team of Master Gardeners who helped in all
phases of this trial. Thanks to David Snodgrass, Greenhouse Supervisor,
and Annette Duetz, Learning Gardens Supervisor, for their assistance. We
thank Mr. Bob Barnitz of Bob's Market & Greenhouse
for seeding and growing on the transplants. We thank
Bioworks for their donation of
"Plantshield".
And we
thank the following companies for their participation in this year's
trial:
Benary = http://www.benary.com
PanAmerican Seeds = http://www.panamseed.com
Takii = http://www.takii.com
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